Human Wildlife Conflict

August 25, 2019

Human-wildlife conflict refers to negative interactions between people and wild animals that have consequences for humans wildlife or both. It occurs when growing human populations overlap with established wildlife territory.

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The number and type of domestic animals killed by wildlife varies according to the species the time of.

Human wildlife conflict. Non-lethal conflict mitigation methods are more effective at reducing human-wildlife conflict. Human-wildlife conflict refers to interaction between wild animals and people and resultant negative impact on people or their resources or wild animals o r their habitat. Human-wildlife conflict occurs when there is close interaction between wild animals and human beings resulting to injuries death predation transmission of diseases and even human threats.

Farmers may kill wild animals including threatened and endangered species in retaliation for damage to crops and livestock. Human-wildlife confl ict HWC is fast becoming a critical threat to the survival of many globally endangered species in particu lar to large and rare mammals such as th e Sumatran tiger. Human-wildlife conflict management Human-wildlife conflict can be managed through a variety of approaches.

Protection strategies are implemented when the conflict is certain to happen or has already occurred. Prevention strategies endeavour to avoid the conflict occurring in the first place and take action towards addressing its root causes. Definition Human-wildlife conflict is defined by the world wide fund for nature as any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impact on human social economic or cultural life on the conservation of wildlife populations or on the environment 2 3.

It also occurs when human or wildlife are having an adverse impact upon the other. Human-Wildlife Conflict Conflict between people and animals is one of the main threats to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world and is also a significant threat to local human populatons. Other conflicts related to wildlife and humans are damage to property such as waterpoints and boreholes fences gates kraals and houses damage to vegetation and wildlife and competition with livestock for forage.

Human-wildlife conflict is most concentrated and impactful within agricultural regions where human population growth begins to encroach on animal territory. Human-wildlife conflict HWC occurs when animals pose a direct and recurring threat to the livelihood or safety of people leading to the persecution of that species. The issues 11 Attacks on domestic animals Another adverse effect of the human-wildlife conflict is the killing of domestic animals by predators.

Human-wildlife conflict HWC occurs when the needs and behavior of wildlife impact negatively on the goals of humans or when the goals of humans negatively impact the needs of wildlife IUCN World Parks Congress 2003. Facts about human-wildlife conflict. Human-Wildlife Conflict Human-wildlife conflict HWC occurs when animals pose a direct and recurring threat to the livelihood or safety of people leading to the persecution of that species.

Human-wildlife conflict Trend Crop damage Wildlife conservation Introduction. Human-wildlife conflict is a growing problem in todays crowded world and can have significant impacts on both human and wildlife populations. Retaliation against the species blamed often ensues leading to conflict about what should be done to remedy the situation.

Conflicts between humans and wild animals are characterized by the interactions that occur when an action by one has a negative effect on the other Conover 2002 or when wild animals directly cause damage to human possessions Dickman 2010. Elephants for example the largest mammal to walk the earth need to eat enough roots grasses fruit and bark to sustain their large bodies. Human-wildlife conflict is a significant threat to conservation in Africa.

As Adams and Hutton 2007 puts it human wildlife conflict is any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impacts on human social economic or cultural life on the conservation of wildlife population or on the environment.

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